LibGuides: Chemistry & Biochemistry: Using Chemical Abstracts

About Chemical Abstracts

Chemical Abstracts is the most comprehensive scientific abstracting service in English. It provides a complete bibliographic reference to the original publication and a non-critical summary of its content. Over 15,000 scientific and engineering journals, patents from 26 countries, conference proceedings, reports and monographs are monitored. Over 55% of this material is in English, with the remainder in any of 66 other languages.

Some familiarity with chemistry and its terminology is necessary for the efficient use of this tool. Once the construction of the indexes is understood, there should be little difficulty in the use of CA. However, hands-on experience is the only way a full understanding can be achieved.

Abstracts are arranged in 80 sections grouped under five broad headings and are published weekly.

From 1907-1996 (v.1-125), biochemistry and organic chemistry are covered in one week; macromolecular chemistry, applied chemistry and chemical engineering, and physical and analytical chemistry in the alternate week.
From 1997–present, all fields are covered in each issue.

How to Access:

SciFinder
Information contained in SciFinder is from the CAS databases produced by the Chemical Abstracts Service including Chemical Abstracts (1907 to present) and CAS Registry (1957 to present), with some classes (fluorine- and silicon-containing compounds) going back to the early 1900s. Some cited, as well as citing references, are included. All records in the database are in English, regardless of the language of the original document.
- Individual accounts are required (registration form).
- You must create the account while on campus (or using the VPN).
- You must use a university email address that ends in umsl.edu. (for students: abc123@mail.umsl.edu where abc123 is the first part of your email address)
- You will need to create a separate username and password.

Chemical Abstracts (print version)
Call Number: UMSL ITE ANNEX PER QD1 .A51
v.1 (1907) - v.137 (2002) with and index covering v.1 (1907) - v.105 (1986). Place an Interlibrary Loan request for offsite materials.
Chemical Abstracts Service Source Index (CASSI)
Call Number: Online
An important list of publications, including journals and other scientific periodicals carrying articles of chemical interest, as well as proceedings of nonrecurring meetings. For each item the full title, authorized abbreviation, frequency, publisher and address, and locations of holdings in more than 300
libraries of the world are given. It is useful not only for determining full titles from abbreviations but also for obtaining information on the publications of scientific organizations. A print version is available at UMSL TJ REF LEVEL 3 QD1 .A514 (catalog record).

Using Chemical Abstracts in Print

All indexes (except Index of Ring Systems) refer to abstract numbers, and abstracts are numbered consecutively within each volume or half-
year period. The collective indexes refer both to volume and abstract number. Each abstract contains bibliographic information as well as a short summary of the document.

Use CASSI to look up the full name of a journal based on its CA abbreviation.

The Index Guide should be consulted before beginning a new search in CA. It provides cross-references from chemical substance names and general subject terms used in the literature to the terminology employed by the Chemical Abstracts Service.

Indexes Related to Time Period Covered

Indexes to CA are to be found in each weekly issue. However, more efficient access can be obtained through use of the volume indexes (each volume comprising a half-year period), or the collective indexes (comprising a 10- or 5-year period).

Volume and Collective Indexes

Author Index:
Lists personal and corporate authors, patentees, and assignees in alphabetical order with titles of articles of patent specifications and CA abstract numbers.
Patent Index:
Relates new patent numbers, grouped by country in ascending numerical order, with their corresponding CA abstract numbers. If the same patent has been taken in more than one country, a cross-reference is provided.
Formula Index:
Relates the molecular formulas for chemical substances with the CA chemical substance index names, CAS registry numbers and corresponding CA abstract numbers. Formulas are arranged according to the Hill system: first C's, then H's,followed by other elements in alphabetical order. References to abstracts do not include descriptions of the documents' content. However, this index is most useful in identifying the CA chemical substance name, which should then be used to access the Chemical Substance Index.
General Subject Index:
Relates index entries which do not refer to specific chemical substances to the corresponding CA abstracts. These entries include concepts, general classes of chemical substances, applications, uses, properties, reactions, and processes. Guidance to vocabulary and usage is provided by the Index Guide. Prior to 1971 this index included chemical substance names as well.
Chemical Substance Index:
Relates the CA index name of chemical substances (and their CAS registry numbers) to CA abstract numbers for documents in which the substances are mentioned. For each reference a brief description of the document's content is included. Proper CA names and an explanation of the nomenclature system can be found in the Index Guide. Prior to 1971 chemical substance names are found in the General Subject Index.
Index Of Ring Systems:
Ring composition, ring size and number of rings are listed, allowing one to determine the systematic CA name.