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Research Step-by-Step

Library research basics for beginners and returning students.

Getting Started: Why Cite?


APA | MLA | Chicago


Citing the outside sources you use for an assignment is extremely important. It is not just ethically the right thing to do, but also an essential step in academic research, even as a student.


Video: Citations

An introduction to citations, why we cite, and how to format a citation. [Time: 4:44]


How to Format Citations

Each citation style has its own style guidelines. Identify which style you need for your assignment, locate the correct style guide, and use those instructions to format your citations. Find helpful links below!

 

APA

APA (American Psychological Association) style is common in disciplines like social sciences, business, nursing, etc.


Quick Reference

MLA

MLA (Modern Language Association) style is commonly in disciplines like literature, languages, etc.


Quick Reference

Chicago

Chicago style is common in disciplines like history or the fine arts. Chicago has two main sub-styles: (a) author-date or (b) notes and bibliography.


Quick Reference